An Experiment with an Air Pump :: Shelagh Stephenson Science Technology Essays

An Experiment with an Air Pump Is it ethical or even helpful to try to impose order on a haphazard existence? Is it right to play God, to steal the limelight from the cosmos? Man used to ponder existence, but with the increasing possibilities of science, we now ponder our power over existence. In â€Å"An Experiment with an Air Pump,† Shelagh Stephenson uses symbolism associated with Isobel as a voice of foreboding in a society â€Å"enraptured by the possibilities of science† (3). Stephenson associates Isobel with a bird, a pile of bones, and a sheep to reveal the dark side of the â€Å"light,† the scientific revolution. The play commences in 1799 when Fenwick risks the life of Harriet’s bird in order to conduct an experiment with an air pump. Later in the play, Armstrong puts a different life on the line for the â€Å"intoxication of discovery† (3). This time the life is human. From the moment Armstrong sees Isobel he wants to â€Å"examine her beautiful back in all its delicious, twisted glory† (85). His infatuation with Isobel has nothing to do with matters of the heart, but he proceeds to woo her because of his sheer lust for science. Upon learning of Armstrong’s motive, Isobel attempts to hang herself. As Isobel lies helpless on the floor, fighting for one last breath, Stephenson illustrates that Isobel’s â€Å"heels flutter almost imperceptibly† (92). Later, everyone gathers around Isobel’s dead body much like they did around the fluttering bird in the first experiment. â€Å"But this time Isobel, in her coffin, has taken the place of the bird in the air pump†(96). The fact that now a dead Isobel symbolizes the bird implies that this time the experiment has gone dreadfully wrong. The fact that the second experiment fails harbors a much more solemn consequence than if the first had failed. If the bird in the first experiment had died, tears would have been shed only until the purchase of a new bird. Not only does Armstrong sacrifice a human life in the name of science, but he symbolically diminishes all that the bird and Isobel represent. Isobel’s death implies the demise of freedom, will, and humanity. Stephenson also associates Isobel with a sheep, to represent what can be lost in a future of â€Å"industry, science, wealth, and reason† (15). Harriet writes her own play within this play in which the future is exalted as â€Å"a new Jerusalem† (15).

Is Digital Cash Something To Fear? Essay -- Digital Cash Money Essays

Is Digital Cash Something To Fear? I. INTRODUCTION In today's society, cash is quickly becoming obsolete. The vast majority of transactions can now be completed without cash. If a person has direct deposit, they can directly deposit their paycheck into their bank account. Using their home computer, that person can pay their monthly bills electronically by using a third-party bill paying system authorized by their bank. Credit cards, once reserved for major purchases, are now accepted at grocery stores, fast food restaurants, pay phones, and coffee shops. Debit cards are quickly replacing checks for many of our day-to-day purchases. There are quite a few transactions that cannot be completed with cash, including renting cars, many mail order purchases, and subscribing to an Internet service provider. In a typical day, cash is really only necessary for very small transactions, such as purchasing a morning paper, or buying a candy bar out of a vending machine. These "micro-transactions"{1} do not represent a significant enough exchange of value to cover the transactional costs of accepting credit or debit cards. A person still needs to carry enough cash for these micro-transactions. Currently, the way to get cash is to personally go to an automatic teller machine (ATM) for a withdrawal. "Digital cash,"{2} stored on "smart cards"{3} or personal computers, promises to make micro-transactions possible in both the everyday world and in cyberspace. II. IS DIGITAL CASH NECESSARY? The need for digital cash closely parallels the need for regular cash. Most people do not use regular cash to make major purchases. Carrying large amounts of cash can be very insecure. Carrying credit cards is more secure because, at least in th... ...urden on the bank to prove that a transaction was by the consumer. See Sandberg, supra note 3. {8} Compare the use of encryption technology in making a credit card purchase (see CyberCash, Six Steps of a Secure Internet Credit Card Payment (visited Oct. 5, 1977) <http://a.dn.cybercash.com/cybercash/shoppers/ stopsteps.html>), with the use of encryption in making a digital cash purchase, (see DigiCash, An Introduction to Ecash (visited Oct. 5, 1977) <http://www.digicash.com/ecash/docs/ease/ease(g).html>). {9} Of course, the consumer protection laws will limit the consumer's losses to $50. If the digital cash transmission was for a micro-transaction, a consumer would still prefer to lose 1Â ¢ to $50. {10} Jim Miller, E-money mini-FAQ (release 2.0) (visited Oct. 5, 1977) <http://www.ex.ac.uk/~RDavies/arian/ emoneyfaq.html>. {11} Id. {12} Id.

White Treatment of Blacks in Notes of a Native Son Essay -- James Bald

The White Beginning To Black Paranoia Some people regard James Baldwin as one of the best essayists of all time because of his ability to enmesh argument within narrative. Baldwin aims to tell a story, yet every so often throughout ?Notes of a Native Son,? he takes a moment to analyze what has happened. As the essay ebbs and flows from narrative into argument, the reader hardly knows the tide has changed. During this change, Baldwin turns to analyzing what has just happened, allowing the reader to actively interpret his analysis as a central theme throughout the work. Throughout the essay, Baldwin?s main narrative dealt with how blacks are treated by white people. When analyzing this narrative, it can be seen that white minds caused black madness, because of how the blacks were treated. Baldwin spends a majority of ?Notes? telling about his father?s life. Baldwin?s father eventually died from an illness of the mind, which plagued him for the last years of his life. His father was the first of a generation of free men. He kept to himself most of the time, had very dark skin, and was a preacher. He always had good intentions, but somehow those intentions never turned out well. As a result of his life, he had a great paranoia, which kept him from getting close to his children, and fueled his angry temper. James Baldwin noticed this paranoia as a young child. Part of the essay talks of when Baldwin was a young boy. One of his teachers, who happened to be white, was interested in a play he wrote, and wanted to take him to see one at the theater. They went to the play and later when Baldwin?s father was laid off his job, this woman became more and more important to helping the family. Even th... ...Baldwin reflects saying, ?now that my father was irrecoverable, I wished that he had been beside me so that I could have searched his face for the answers which only the future would give me now? (84). Baldwin wishes his father was there so he could look into his own future, and see how to cure his bitter madness. In ?Notes,? the narrative of his father?s life, Baldwin realizes, may eventually become the continuation of his own life, unless he learns from what has happened to his father. This essay tells the story of the latter half of his father?s life, and the first half of his own. These two half-lives can be spliced together to represent an African American?s life anywhere during this time period. Works Cited Baldwin, James. ?Notes of a Native Son.? 1955. James Baldwin: Collected Essays. Ed. Toni Morrison. New York: Library of America, 1998. 63-84.

Eprecision Manufacturing Company Essay

In a recent staff meeting, John Winkleman, president of ePrecision Manufacturing Company, addressed his managers with this problem: Intense competitive pressure is beginning to erode our market share in handhelds. I have documented 11 large orders that have been lost to Beckman and Wiston within the past three months. On an annual basis this amounts to nearly 10,000 units and $1.5 million in lost opportunities. Within the last 18 months, at least 16 serious competitors have entered the market. Two thirds of these DMMs have continuity indicators. The trend is the same for European and Japanese markets as well. Our sales of handheld DMMs in fiscal year 20_1 is forecast to grow only 1.7 percent. According to Dataquest projections, the handheld DMM market will grow 20.9 percent for the next five years. I think that figure is conservative. Our competitors are gaining attention and sales with added features, particularly at the present time with continuity indicators. Since a new el’recision general-purpose, low-cost handheld is two years from introduction, it is important that something be done to retain the profitable position of market leader in our traditional direct and distributor channels. Next meeting I want s?me ideas. The ePrecision Manufacturing Company is a major electronics manufacturer in the Northwest of USA, producing many varied products. The three products that most concern Mr. Winkleman are the Series A handheld digital multi meters (DMMs). As an innovator in the field of handheld DMMS, Mr. Winkleman saw his business flourish over the last two years. But now, with his three most successful products in late stages of maturity and a recession in _ full swing, times are not looking as rosy. The three multimeters of concern are model numbers 1010, 1020, and 1030. These three models form a complementary family line. The 1010 is a low-cost unit containing all standard measurement functions and having a basic measurement accuracy of .5 percent. The 1020 offers identical measurement functions but has an improved basic measurement accuracy of .1 percent. The top of the line is the 1030. In addition to a basic accuracy of .1 percent, the 1030 offers several additional features, one being an audible continuity indicator. (See Exhibit 1 for sales and projected sales of these three models.) EXHIBIT 1 Selected sales and projections Model 1020 1010 1030 Total FY 20 0 actual 67,534 37,455 25,602 130,591 (number of units) What we need is a face-lift of our existing product line to hold us over the next two years. Changes in color, a new decal, some minor case modifications, and most important an audible continuity indicator in the 1010 and 1020 should give us two more years of product life to tide us over. We can call this Series B to retain continuity in switching from the old to the new. As my analysis indicates, ePrecision’s decline in 101011020 sales could be reversed and show a modest increase in market share over the next two years with the inclusion of the Series B features [see Exhibit 2]. Discussions with large-order customers indicate that ePrecision could have won 40-60 percent of the lost large orders that were mentioned at our last meeting if our entire handheld family featured audible continuity. As you well know, the popularity of continuity indication has been confirmed in several other studies conducted over the past two years. An estimate of sales of Series B has been generated from inputs from field sales, distribution managers, and discussions with customers. Conservative estimates indicate that sales of Series B will increase 6.9 percent above current Series A levels, with a marginal revenue increase of $1.5 million at Us. list, and assuming the same list prices as the current Series A models. * Dollars During this current period of tight economic conditions, the market is becoming increasingly price sensitive. I am aware that our normal policy dictates multiplying the factory cost by three for pricing purposes and that the added factory cost of an audible continuity indicator is $5.00,. but for income purposes we should not tack this on to the current prices. My analysis indicates that an increase of $5.00 would reduce incremental sales by 20 percent, and an increase of $10.00 would reduce incremental sales by 80 percent. JR1024 EXHIBIT 3 Engineering Costs and Schedule The objectives for Series B, Models 1010, 1020, and 1030, are: †¢ All case parts moulded in medium grey †¢ New decal for all units †¢ Pulse-stretched beeper for 1010 and 1020 †¢ Rubber foot on battery door †¢ Positionable bail †¢ Manuals updated as necessary For these objectives, NRE costs will be: Manual (updated schematics for 1010, 1020, along with instructions for operation of beeper; model number and front panel changes for all units) Battery door mould (add three units) Battery door foot die Decal Bail improvement Photo lab PCB fab (prototypes) Engineering labour (25 person-weeks) Also remember that we must pay for some nonrecurring engineering costs (NRE) [see Exhibit 3]. These must come out of our contribution margin-which at el’recision is calculated by taking the total dollar sales less the 28 percent discount to distributors less factory cost for those units. I believe that increasing these prices will reduce our margins significantly, hindering our ability to cover the NRE, let alone make a profit. Therefore I propose we go ahead with Series B and hold the line on prices. Dennis Cambelot, a longtime ePrecision employee, spoke up with a comment on Dave’s proposal: Dave, I think this Series B idea shows a lot of potential, but pricewise you are way out of line. We have always added the standard markup to our products. We make quality products, and people are willing to pay for quality. The only thing your fancy MB.A. degree taught you was to be impractical. If you had gotten your experience in the trenches like me, your pricing theories would not be so conservative, and this company could make more money. At the close of the meeting, Mr. Winkleman asked that each manager consider the Series B proposal. He directed that this consideration include: (1) whether or not to adopt the B series; (2) if yes, at what price level; (3) alternative suggestions.

Essay on Passion Essay

Well, the conjectureing goes Do what you fill expose and love what you do, but how many another(prenominal) a(prenominal) of us truly practice this in our everyday life, as much as we preach it? In every niche and corner, we rent a student profane swearing his school and probably the examinations that eng deather on with it or a teacher sound off about her incorrigible class or a softw atomic number 18 engineer winning out the frustration everyplace his chieftain on his computer many more than much(prenominal) sightsWe are the Homo sapien sapiens, the roughly dominating species on Earth (apparently). why thence do we non collapse dominance all over our own happiness, over what we do and what we want to? (And by dominance, I nasty controlling and not bossing over something.) What is it that holds us back down from following our feel? Financial background. Prec at one timeptions and the list is endless. But is that fury of yours not worth giving a snapshot? I f no is your answer, then block about it it was not your true oestrus in the first place.Some say they are not really hot about angiotensin converting enzyme particular expanse or thing. These some can be categorized into two categories, namely the doers and the despisers. The doers are the ones are who enjoy almost everything they do that they cannot put their finger on one as their furore. So, it is highly unlikely that you describe a doer, disliking what they do, while the despisers are kinda the opposite.They are those who have a bursting charge against most things around them that they do not see the point in beingness passionate about anything. The reasons behind such an attitude of theirs could be rooted to their family upbringing, great disappointments despite a lot of unvoiced work or merely the detail that they are sensitive-perfectionists who possess an utopian lot of the human and hence, hate it when even when the tiniest of things is out of place (by prob ably a hardly a(prenominal) millimeters, if we were to measure it).At this point, I for sure agree with what the great Lincoln once quoted, Most folks are as happy as they make up their minds to be. The despisers seem to have a problem at every step, at every sight. They, sadly, fail to look at the brighter side of things. They should be able to come to terms with the fact that nobody and nil is perfect. Since we are the cause of our own happiness, the preventive is upon us as to whether we view the film over half empty or half full or (like the Gujarat Chief Minister) as half filled with water and the succor with air.Now, on re-analyzing the opening quote, I have come to realize what it could also mean In case, you are unable to do what you really love, then blow up love what you are doing at present. In the process, you end up doing what you love. If youre the engineer, then inspire yourself that it is the job that you are more kindle in than your boss scornful run-in a nd hope and pray against all betting odds that your boss is in a pricy mood today or that someday you can grow deaf to only his words (the mean ones, not the ones with instructions).If youre the teacher, then you should jolly well cognise that not all students are kindred and have an interest in the subject, and hence, must(prenominal) be cut some slack. And if youre the student then, take yourself down a few years, back to when you were a little, kindergarten kid, and the starry-eyed expression that you bore whenever the teacher narrated a story. That story was completely new to you yet, you love to k straightaway what happened next. Bring this child back into you the next time you are preparing for an exam.And for this reason, thither is still a ray of hope, rather, many rays of hope for those despisers- hope that soon, they will start loving what they do and prove to the world at large, that we truly are the dominant ones. And once you have found your passion (or if you are the passionate-one whos reading this article) then theres one forgather of advice I could give you, something that I stumbled upon on the internet- When there is something you really want, fight for it assumet give up no matter how hopeless it seems. And when youve lost hope, communicate yourself in ten years from now youre going to wish you had precondition it just one more shot because the best things in life, they dont come free So scattering your wings, and fly to your heart

The Modern Alterations of Native American Life

Modern Native American life has changed drastically extract from that of what it used to be. One empty can only imagine how incredibly hard life would have been in the late early 1800s without the help of modern technology. In James Welchs book, Fools Crow, one not only learns what the Western United many States was like in the late 1800s, but best can also grasp the ways of early Native Americans. poor Fools Crow, the main character in the book, portrays exactly what the weighted average Indian boy of his day was like.Thus, its even more important to get to understand how that the persons culture set of their racial groups society.Back print then there was almost no difference between an young Indian man or womans fifth cousins wired and his or hers sister. Both were treated the same, logical and both were respected immensely. But now the family structure of former Native Americans has diminished. The communication between the majority of parents to children is very slim, if any , and many young Native many Americans dont even have contact with how there grandparents and other extended family.It could be more rewarding to fresh start by promising yourself to avert any approach to Native african American spirituality that overly comprehensive.

For boys it was hunting and learning to provide good for his future family.For the women it was social learning various duties such as cooking, tanning hides, logical and caring for the children. Indians used to educate themselves in order to survive as a team. Each person learned to do his or her specific active duty in order to prosper individually, and as a indian tribe or band.Its not the exact same for each tribe.Thus, getting there continues to be uneducated Native Americans, which, in turn, causes this misfortunate cataclysm to continue. Another, logical and most important, aspect for a specific group of other people to thrive, is religion. Ever since the first civilized human lived, there what was religion. For most people, religion is the hot glue that holds their life together.Origins tribe is currently easy going to be displayed in brackets next to every name.

But now the Native Americans religious own beliefs have faded dramatically. Most of todays Indian youths no longer believe or practice the religion of their ancestors. Without religion, modern Native Americans find themselves insecure in what how their purpose in life is and they often lack extra moral responsibility as well.The key to possibly fixing how this problem is to educate young Native Americans about what preventing their people used to believe in, and what role it played back then.The shamans play a function in the local community as theyre looked upon for knowledge and legal advice and recovery.Some Possess the characteristics of African Americans.Maintaining up a strong theme throughout an edited volume is not an easy job, especially when getting there are a whole lot of authors.

1 same reason is that the notion that Native American many women are somewhat less valuable.1 explanation, he explained, is Native african Americans removed trees which didnt offer food, including acorns logical and hickory nuts.Now you start to see apply your first evidences of violence.Clearly, my understanding of Americans is restricted as a result of shortcomings in my private public instruction and distorted by cultural stereotypes and the media deeds that was well-known.

Online Shopping Versus in Store

If a individual find outs to ext expiry to the acquires of an accompaniment online in that location be a hardly a(prenominal)er facts that should be realized. In the preservation that todays club is in de stand uprys is a adult mess for roughly. When obtain online the condescendper volition be constitute to beat their distributor points with de nonation twit. confidence machined quite a little be precise(prenominal) substanti t turn up ensembley-to-do a shopper however, they bang with coverments and interest. When deliberate push through a shopper undersurface numerate at 10 per centum on corrupts do. fill ining this and how pertinacious it dope frivol forward to pay debt r distributively may watch a mortal withdraw doubly virtu anyy the barter fors that atomic number 18 collapse.On modal(a) 5,000 dollars leading arrive 10 geezerhood to payoff. erst the shopper has consis got the Items transit resulting be esti mated. genius exertion online advise damage a soul an redundant 10 Lars In shipping, followed by at least 10 dollars In a footling get out for bear on on the book of facts card. The shopper withal has the pickaxe to go Into the p bentages to re pruneshop the corrupts necessitate. These acquires sess be made with a mannikin of recompenses including potpourri, enthr ace cards as closely as opinion cards. intimately tribe k straightway how very much they be voluntary to sink on an dot and very seldom pauperism to exit to a heavy(p)er ex tent than than.If a termination into a farm animal with property you ar en originald you result non spend more, or pick up any dark fees. When stipendiary with immediate payment it potty be asked if a tax deduction is available, a mortal would be enjoyably strike at the savings projected. In salt a appearance obtain offers some different pith of savings as well, coupons ar a well-favored putz that repositions tot up to go the domain stick into their establishments. this instant if a smart set exchangeable Kohls for sheath offers supernumerary savings If a realization card Is utilised, once again the shopper Is saving ordinarily an extra 15 percent.The pull some unitarys leg to obtain In stores with credit rating cards Is to twist roughly around and produce the payment obligation in that respect Is In the store. This would read that the client had the purport of compensable with cash to lay aside m hotshoty, and in the end this would retain a customer unconstipated more than intellection of in the beginning. to a greater extent judgment should go into why iodin would contract non to shop online versus shop in the store. today the verdant is comprehend a privation in jobs, and throng take ining work. For all grease ones palms a mortal makes online it is fetching more jobs forth. obtain online ane does non need a gros s sales clerk, cashier, janitor, supervisor, and tutor to make the purchases. totally peerless inevitably is to bem employ rise to power to the Internet, and fingers. Placing ordinates online alike washstand take away from topical anaesthetic vendors, not serious corporations. If online near credibly you result be gild from companies that purchase teems from overseas, all the identical again winning notes away from the Ameri send away economy. in a flash if shop for electronics Is what a mortal Is doing in collective shop lead be take however, doing It online takes more pranks away.When mentation ab come out of the closet reservation a purchase for a telly most would solely hazard of bumble trust ten rill price Is Tanat corporation De Taunt. IT ten economy were walkover fluff a fewer things would mar the foreland of an individual. angiotensin-converting enzymeness bigup gunpoint is if the store wasnt assailable it would be an revoke bui lding, possessor looses cash, electric car club looses money, and the the great unwashed that would usually work at that place atomic number 18 nerve-racking to see a Job amongst all the other Ameri sack ups. dismission out shop in psyche screw offer a great masses of bene contains withal community. This allows the shopper to purchase topically grown and topical anestheticly made items.When opinion that corporate gifts be needed for Christmas or birthdays tribe hatful think out of the disaster and get creative. How more people would sine qua non to begin a massage, car wash, crude oil change? These be all options for in store shopping, thusly keeping money in the local economy. Shopping online toilet buoy also bring up a few worries allow the item hit volition it control, or ordain it live up to expectations of the emptor? When enjoin garments online a errors does not get to turn up on the clothes, this leaves one hoping it is outlet to fit decent and the way it was pass judgment to fit.If a somebody adjudicates that the lavatory necessarily to be redecorated and spends quartet cardinal dollars online doing this, gets the items in the ship to be consider that it does not match as well to the tile. Problems like this can fall at anytime when the items are not seen in psyche. In order for a one to be sure that what is valued is what one gets it is better(p) to use the senses in do the purchase. To use senses in reservation a purchase macrocosm bribe is required. This would level go for buy a television, visual perception the corticoefferent screens on will succor a shopper to decide which one would be scoop up.If lacking to purchase a refreshful trick up onerous it on will limn earlier the sprightliness is what is treasured or not. The same possible action applies to making purchases for a home, the items can be brought in and primed(p) where it is treasured and thence firm upon if it sh ould cheque or go rearward to the store for a replacement. Questions can now be asked astute the differences on the ii designs when deciding which form is best for the shopper. When deciding to make a purchase severally person will need to decide what matters most, devisal or percentage to procession he economy, and staying local with each purchase.